Vocabulary Development

 

埃及金字塔Pyramids，Egypt

埃及苏伊士运河Suez Canal．Egypt

艾尔斯巨石Ayers Rock

暗楼hidden attic

巴拿马大运河Panama Canal

百慕大Bermuda

藏经楼(阁)sutra mansion

草庵thatched hut

茶楼teahouse(restaurant)

茶厅tea-booth; tea stall

长春宫Palace of Eternal Spring

城堡castle

城堡citadel; castle

城壕moat

储秀宫Palace of Gathering Excellence

垂花门festoon gate

大堡礁Great Barrier Reef

大殿audience hall; grand hall

大厅lounge

大洋洲Oceania

大杂院compound

德国科隆大教堂Kolner Dom，Koln．Gerlnanv

地坛the Temple of Earth

雕梁画栋carved beams and painted rafters

吊桥drawbridge

东楼east wing

独星亭The Star Pavilion

法国艾菲尔铁塔Effiel Tower．France

法国爱丽舍宫Elysee Palace．France

法国巴黎圣母院Notre Dame de Paris．France

法国凯旋门Arch of Triumph．France

法国卢浮宫Louvre，France

飞檐upturned eaves; flying eaves

烽火台ramparts; alarm tower

复活节岛Easter Island

阁pavilion

阁楼attic／loft／garret

古城ancient town／city

古代常见的狭长土台terrace

古都ancient capital

古建筑aged buildings

古建筑ancient building

古建筑群ancient architectural complex

鼓楼drum tower

故宫Imperial Palace

故宫博物馆the Palace Museum

故宫博物院Palace Museum

观光楼(顶)sight-seeing veranda; sightseeing top floor

闺房boudoir; maid chamber

闺阁boudoir

过道passage; passageway

过街楼overhead mansion／building

海市蜃楼mirage

豪宅／大屋mansion

横梁cross bean

后园back garden; backyard

湖心亭kiosk in the lake

护城河fosse

花圃flower field

花坛flower bed

华表cloud pillar

画廊painted corridor

皇宫imperial palace

皇家园林royal garden

回廊wind corridor

夹层楼mezzanine

假山rockery

江南园林garden in South China style

角楼corn tower; turret; watchtower at a corner of a city wall

角楼watchtower; turret

金銮殿emperor’s audience hall/ throne room

九曲回廊winding corridor over water

酒窖wine vault

旧城aged town

肯尼亚内罗毕国家公园Nairobi National Park．Kenva

库克山Mount Cook

坤宁宫Palace of Earthly Tranquility

栏杆balustrade; parapet

篱笆门hedge gate

篱笆屋wattle house

礼仪牌楼ceremonial archway

凉棚mat-awning; mat shelter

凉亭wayside pavilion; summer hut

琉璃瓦glazed tile

楼船turret-boat or turret-warship

楼梯stairs; staircase

楼梯平台landing

茅屋thatched house／cottage; hut

美国黄石国家公园Yellowstone National Park，USA

美国尼亚加拉大瀑布Niagara Falls．New York State，USA

美国纽约时代广场Times Square，New York City，USA

美国纽约自由女神像Statue of Liberty，New York City，USA

美国夏威夷火奴鲁鲁Honolulu，Hawaii，USA

门廊porch

门楼gate tower

门厅vestibule; entrance hall; foyer

蒙古包Mongolian yurt

明楼soul-tower

莫斯科红场Red Square in Moscow，Russia

内城墙inner city wall

南非好望角Cape of Good Hope．South Africa

宁寿宫Palace of Peace and Longevity

牌坊ceremonial／memorial arch／archway

牌楼Chinese gateway

盆花potted flower

盆景potted landscape

偏殿side hall

奇石bizarre stone

祈年殿the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvest

前门Front Gate

前庭ante court

前院forecourt; front courtyard

乾清宫Palace of Heavenly Purity

青楼brothel

曲桥zigzag bridge

裙楼skirt building(S); the(1eft or right)wing of the main building;

晒楼sun-lit veranda; open top floor

山门mountain gateway

深宫inaccessible palace; inner palace

神武门Gate of Godly Prowess

石拱桥stone arch bridge

书阁bibliotheca; library

水榭waterside pavilion

苏州盆景Suzhou bonsai

苏州园林Suzhou garden

塔楼tower or pavilion

台阶flight of steps

天安门城楼Tian’anmen Rostrum

天井atrium

天坛the Temple of Heaven

亭kiosk; garret; pavilion

庭园flower garden

庭院courtyard

铜雀台Bronze Peacock Terrace

筒瓦cylindrical tile

瓦tile

外城门outer gate

外城墙outer city wall

外廊open chamber

围城墙enclosed city wall

文曲星阁Mansion of Literates

屋檐eaves

五凤楼Five Phoenix Tower

午门Meridian Gate

舞榭theatrical stage projecting over water

西楼west wing

希腊巴台农神庙Parthenon．Greece

悉尼歌剧院Sydney Opera House，Australia

榭pavilion on a terrace

行宫imperial resort; palace for short stay

养心殿the Hall of Mental Cultivation

颐和园Summer Palace

意大利比萨斜塔Leaning Tower of Pisa，|taly

意大利古罗马圆形剧场Colosseum in Rome，Italy

意大利威尼斯Venice．Italy

引道walk way

影壁screen wall

游廊covered corridor; veranda

雨花台Terrace of Rain and Flower

雨蓬canopy

玉宇琼楼jeweled palace

圆明园the Winter Palace

圆明园Winter Palace

月亮门moon gate

斋宫the Hall of Abstinence

宅院／四合院quadrangle dwelling; complex in Beijing style

栈房warehouse; store house

照壁entrance screen

正殿main hall

中国园林Chinese gardens and courtyards

钟楼bell tower; clock tower;

钟亭bell pavilion

竹廉(门)bamboo curtain

柱石stone pillar／mainstay

柱头column head／column cap

柱子pillar／column／post／upright

柱座pillar base／column base

紫禁城the Forbidden City

走廊gallery